Assessing a patient with pneumonia

  • Unlikely to be a concern unless the patient develops reduced conscious level (a late sign of serious organ failure).

    • Raised respiratory rate.

    • Shortness of breath, use of accessory muscles.

    • Chest expansion may be asymmetrical, reduced expansion on side of pneumonia due to consolidation/ atelectasis.

    • Low oxygen saturations.

    • Productive cough, purulent secretions (green, yellow, brown).

    • Crackles or reduced air entry on auscultation.

    • Tachycardia.

    • Hypotensive.

    • May feel warm and dilated.

    • Reduced urine output.

    • Confusion, agitation due to hypoxia or sepsis.

    • Pleuritic chest pain from coughing.

  • Fevers