Assessing a patient with a pulmonary embolism

  • Unlikely to be a concern unless develops reduced conscious level (a late sign of serious organ failure)

    • Raised respiratory rate

    • Shortness of breath

    • Hypoxia, low oxygen saturations

    • Haemoptysis (coughing up blood)

    • Tachycardia

    • Hypotension

    • Signs of shock

    • Confusion, agitation or reduced conscious level due to hypoxia or shock ( a late sign)

    • Chest pain

  • There may be evidence of DVT, such as localised redness, swelling, heat and pain at the site of the DVT.